The United States Constitution is the highest law of the United States of America.It was signed on September 17, 1787 by the Constitutional Convention in.BC86E88C-8C1F-4ED3-A861-9DB9A9668D59.jpg' alt='6Th Amendment Speedy And Public Trial Articles' title='6Th Amendment Speedy And Public Trial Articles' />Chapter 2 The Constitution Flashcards Quizlet.Articles of Confederation Perpetual Union.Americas first written constitution.Adopted by the Continental Congress in 1.Americas national government until 1.Constitution. the division of a legislative assembly into two chambers, or houses.U. S. Constitution, adopted in 1.It ensures certain rights and liberties to the people.The mechanisms through which each branch of government is able to participate in and influence the activities of the other branches.Constitution grants to the federal government only those powers specifically named in its textthe system of government in which a constitution divides power between a central government and regional governments.Constitutional Convention of 1.House of Representatives to populationthe power of the courts to declare actions of the legislative and executive branches invalid or unconstitutional.The Supreme Court asserted this power in Marbury v.Madison 1. 80. 3.Necessary and Proper Clause.Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution, which enumerates the powers of Congress and provides Congress with the authority to make all laws necessary and proper to carry them out also referred to as the elastic clausethe division of governmental power among several institutions that must cooperate in decision makinga clause of Article VI of the Constitution, that states that all laws passed by the national government and all treaties are the supreme laws of the land and superior to all laws adopted by any state or any subdivision.Constitutional Convention of 1.D72359F7-5758-402A-885D-99041E86A149.jpg' alt='6Th Amendment Speedy And Public Trial Articles' title='6Th Amendment Speedy And Public Trial Articles' />Learn about the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Find out why these 10 amendments are called the Bill of Rights.Read about the history.Right to Trial by Jury Clause 6th Amendment.The 6th Amendment Right to Trial by Jury Clause is the Bill of Rights second mention of the right to trial by jury.Oppressive government that employs the cruel and unjust use of power and authority.How often are Representatives elected How old must a Representative be to be elected How long is the term for a senatorHow were senators originally chosen and which amendment changed that They were chosen by the state legislatures.Amendment. How old does someone have to be to be a senator Who is the president of the Senate and when may that person vote Vice President during ties.Which legislative body has the power of impeachment Which body has the power to try an impeached official Who shall officiate when a president is tried for impeachment What is the required vote that is necessary to convict someone who has been impeached What is the only penalty that can be imposed of someone who has been impeached Who decides the times, places, and manner for holding elections for CongressIn what federal body do all bills concerning taxes originate What fraction of both houses must vote to override a veto What happens when a president doesnt return a bill in 1.It becomes law as if he signed it, unless Congress by their adjournment prevent its return, in which it shall not be law.Declare war, coin money, write laws, regulate commerce, etc.In Section 8, which clause gives Congress the most general, non specific powers The elastic or Necessary Proper clause.When may the writ of habeas corpus be suspended When in cases of rebellion or invasion, the public safety may require it.Limits on the powers of the statesno state shall enter a treaty, alliance, or confederation no state may coin money place any duty on imports or exports.How old does must the president be How is it determined how many electors each state has Senators Representativesthe commander in chief of the armynavy, make treaties providing 23 of the senators concur, Grant reprieves and pardons for offences made against the U.S. The body of Congress that must approve a treaty that the president has negotiated and the fraction of the vote they must approve it by.Which body of Congress approves nominations When can the president appoint people without approval by anyone elseSenate is not in session, when nominating someone to the Courts of Law or in the Heads of departments.What can a president or other officers be impeached forTreason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.Term of office for Supreme Court justiceslife or until they choose to resignretire.Who decides how many federal courts we havethe judicial power is vested in one Supreme Court.Congress may establish inferior Courts.In which cases does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction What must be necessary to convict someone of treasonAct, or on Confession in open court.What is the topic of Article IV of the ConstitutionWhat does the Constitution say about how one state must regard the laws of another state What limitation is put on admitting new states to the Union Congress.What fraction of the houses of Congress is necessary to approve a proposed amendmentWhat fraction of the states must approve a proposed amendment for it to be ratified What fraction of the states can ask for a convention to propose new amendmentsWhat does the Constitution say about which law shall predominate if there is any conflict between the laws Federal law Supremacy Clause.What qualification for holding any public office is forbidden How many states had to ratify the Constitution The 5 basic civil liberties guaranteed in the First Amendment.Religion, Press, Speech, Assembly, Petition.What phrase is repeated in both the 5th and 1.AmendmentsNor shall any state deprive any person of live, liberty, or property, without due process of law.Which amendment defined citizenship On what day does the Constitution state that a new president shall be inauguratedWhen must the new Congress meet Which amendment prevents the president and vice president from being inhabitants of the same state Which amendment establishes what to do if the president is incapacitated and cant perform his duties Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, and Petition.No quartering of soldiers in a private citizens home during a time of peace.People and their personal property cannot be searched without a warrant, issued by a judge.Double jeopardy Due process of law Eminent domain.The right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury of hisher peers.In a civil law suit, the defendant has the right to a trial by jury if the amount in question is over 2.No excessive bails Cruel and unusual punishment.Rights retained by the people if something is not illegal, you can do itPowers not specifically granted to the national government are to be retained by the states and people.A citizen from one state cannot sue a citizen in another state in federal court.Electors will vote for President and Vice President on separate ballots.Involuntary servitude Slavery was abolished.Granted citizenship rights to former slaves due process of law equal protection under the laws.African American males were guaranteed the right to vote.Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes on incomes.Election of Senators was granted to the people of each of the states.The manufacture, transportation, or sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited.The right to vote cannot be denied because of a persons gender.Presidential inauguration day moved back from March 4 to January 2.President of the U.S. now limited to serving no more than 2 full terms in office.People who live in Washington, D.C. are allowed to vote for President and granted three electoral votes.People cannot be denied the right to vote in federal elections because they had not paid a tax on voting.Established procedures to follow in the case of presidential death andor disability.Established the minimum age requirement for voting in federal elections at 1.Congressional salary increases cant be collected until after there has been a federal election.Congress would be a bicameral legislature, with representation in the lower house based on the population of the state and equal representation of the states in the upper house.Articles of Confederation, supported a stronger central government w.Constitution, were led by Madison Hamilton and Jay, believed that checks and balances would protect against abuses, wanted protection of property rights.Believed the new Constitution gave too much power to the national government at the expense of the state governments, wanted a Bill of Rights to ensure fundamental liberties, opposed the Constitution, led by Henry and Mason and Sam Adams, created a strong executive similar to a monarchy, wanted fewer limits on popular participation.Why did the British government impose taxes like the Stamp Act specifically on the American colonies instead of in England onlyUnited States Constitution Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.The United States Constitution is the highest law of the United States of America.It was signed on September 1.Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Later, it was put into effect, or ratified, by representatives of the people of the first 1.When nine of the states ratified the document, they created a union of sovereign states, and a federal government for that union.That government started on March 4, 1.Articles of Confederation.The Constitution of the United States is the oldest federal constitution now in use.Since 1. United States Constitution 2.The first ten of these amendments are together called the Bill of Rights.When it was signed in 1.Constitution had a preamble and seven main parts, called articles.The Preamble states We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.The Preamble is not a law.It gives the reasons for writing the Constitution.The Preamble is one of the best known parts of the Constitution.The first three words, We the people, are used very often.The six intentions that are listed are the goals of the Constitution.Article One says that the United States Congress the legislative branch will make the laws for the United States.Congress has two parts, called Houses the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.This Article says who can be elected to each part of Congress, and how they are elected.The House of Representatives has members elected by the people in each state.The number of members from each state depends on how many people live there.Each member of the House of Representatives is elected for two years.The Senate has two members, called Senators, from each state, no matter how many people live there.Each Senator is elected for six years.The original Constitution allowed the state legislatures to choose the Senators, but this was changed later by the Seventeenth Amendment.Article One also says how the Congress will do its business and what kinds of laws it can make.It lists some kinds of laws the Congress and the states cannot make.Article One also makes rules for Congress to impeach and remove from office the President, Vice President, judges, and other government officers.Article Two says that the President, Vice President, and executive offices the executive branch will carry out the laws made by Congress.This article says how the President and Vice President are elected, and who can be elected to these offices.The President and Vice President are elected for four years by a special Electoral College chosen by the states.The Vice President takes over as President if the President dies, resigns, or is unable to serve.Article Two also says that the President is the Commander in Chief in charge of the United States military.He can make treaties with other countries, but these must be approved by two thirds of the Senate.He appoints judges, ambassadors, and other officers, but the Senate also must approve these appointments.The President can also vetobills.However, Congress can override the veto and make the bill into a law anyway.Article Three says there will be a court system the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court.The Article says that Congress can decide which federal courts, besides the Supreme Court, are needed.Article Three says what kinds of cases and controversies these courts can decide.It also requires trial by jury in all criminal cases, and defines the crime of treason.Article Four is about the states.It says that all states must give full faith and credit to the laws of the other states.It also says that state governments must treat citizens of other states as fairly as they treat their own citizens, and must send arrested people back if they have been charged with a crime in another state and fled.Article Four also says that Congress can make new states.There were only 1.Now there are 5. 0 United States.It says Congress can make rules for Federal property and can govern territories that have not yet been made into states.Article Four says the United States must make sure that each state has a republican form of government, and protect the states from invasion and violence.Article Five gives two ways to amend, or change, the Constitution.Congress can write a change, if two thirds of the members in each House agree.The state governments can call a convention to write changes, although this has not happened since 1.Any change that is written by Congress or by a convention must be sent to the state legislatures or to state conventions for their approval.Congress decides whether to send a change to the legislatures or to conventions.Three fourths of the states must approve a change for it to become part of the Constitution.An amendment can change any part of the Constitution, except oneno amendment can change the rule that each state has an equal number of Senators in the United States Senate.Article Six says that the Constitution, and the laws and treaties of the United States, are higher than any other laws.It also says that all federal and state officers must swear to support the Constitution.Article Seven says that the new government under the Constitution would not start until conventions in at least nine states approved the Constitution.Since 1. 78. 7, Congress has written 3.Constitution, but the states have ratified only 2.The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights.They were argued over during the Constitutional Convention of 1.These ten additions or changes all limited the power of the federal government.They are Number. Year.Description. Congress must protect the rights of freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and freedom of petition.Congress cannot create a national religion.A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.People have the right to keep and carry weapons, such as guns.The government cannot send soldiers to live in private homes without the permission of the owners.The government cannot get a warrant to arrest a person or search their property unless there is probable cause to believe a crime has been committed.The government cannot put a person on trial for a seriouscrime until a grand jury has written an indictment.If a person is found not guilty in a trial, they cannot be put on trial again for the same crime.The government must follow due process of law before punishing a person or taking their property.A person on trial for a crime does not have to testify against himself in court.Any person who is accused of a crime should get a speedy trial by a jury.That person can have a lawyer during the trial.They must be told what they are charged with.The person can question the witnesses against them, and can get their own witnesses to testify.A jury trial is needed for civilcases.The government cannot require excessive bail or fines, or any cruel and unusual punishment.The listing of individual rights in the Constitution and Bill of Rights does not include all of the rights of the people and the states.Anything that the Constitution does not say Congress can do should be left up to the states, or to the people.After the Bill of Rights, there are 1.Constitution that were made at different times.Number. Year. Description.Citizens cannot sue states in federal courts.There are some exceptions.Changed the way the President and Vice President are elected.Ended slavery in the United States.Every person born in the United States is a citizen.States must follow due process of law before taking away any citizens rights or property.A citizens right to vote cannot be taken away because of race, the color of their skin, or because they used to be slaves.Congress can put a tax on income.The people will elect Senators.Before this, Senators were elected by state legislatures.Made a law against drinking alcohol, called Prohibition.Gave women the right to vote.Changed the days for meetings of Congress and for the start of the Presidents term of office.Ended the Prohibition law of the Eighteenth Amendment. Are Cracked Tire Sidewalls Dangerous Jobs .
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |